Example io demo

TODO: {{#todo:FinalDraft (12.05.13-12:47->JG+);(01.03.14-16:40->MD+)|Jgreene|oe 4,oe 5,jg,md,FinalDraft,mw}}

This is a guide to the io demo C example project included in the EMAC OE SDK.The io_demo project provides four examples of SOM-150ES carrier board IO:
* An analog-to-digital converter demo.* A counter demo. * An input-to-output demo.* A ring demo.The io_demo project builds one executable: io_demo.== Opening, Building and Uploading the Project Files ==stub== Usage and Behaviour =====Hardware Requirements===To use the io demo program you will need the following hardware.* An EMAC SOM-150ES carrier board.
* A compatible EMAC SoM for that carrier board (SOM-9260M, SOM-9G20M and SOM-9X25 are all compatible and available from EMAC).
* A multimeter or oscilloscope. See Usage Example. Input to Output Demo and Usage Example. Count Demo for details.
* A ribbon cable long enough to reach from GPIO Port B to GPIO Port C. See Usage Example. Input to Output Demo for details.
====Know Your Carrier Board====

SOM-150ES carrier board with GPIO, LEDs and analog IO indicated.

This is a detail of the HDR1 PLD & BUFFERED GPIO header. Pin 49 is Vcc. The bottom pins: 2, 4, 6...46, 48, 50; are all ground. Port A is pins 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15. Port B is pins 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31. Port C is pins 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47. ===Usage for io_demo===Run io demo from the console. It takes no parameters.

 ./io_demo

This brings up a menu of demos.

****************************     Demo Menu                                          A/D Demo             - a    Count Demo           - c    Input to Output Demo - i    Ring Demo            - r                                Exit                 - x                                Enter Selection:

Now, press a, c, i or r to run a demo; otherwise, press x to exit.===Usage Example. A/D Demo===From the demo menu, press a.

****************************     Demo Menu                                          A/D Demo             - a    Count Demo           - c    Input to Output Demo - i    Ring Demo            - r                                Exit                 - x                                Enter Selection: aA/D Demo[0]=126 [1]=11B [2]=12C [3]=12B

The output shows the stray charge on the inputs being read by the analog-to-digital converter on pins 11, 12, 13, 14. This is the HDR8 ANALOG IO header.===Usage Example. Count Demo===From the demo menu press c.The system counts from 0 to 255 in binary. It takes about 15 seconds to complete.
The steps of this process are reflected in the GPIO PortC header pins (see Know Your Carrier Board, above). As each bit in our 8-bit register is set to 1, the corresponding pin in the PortC header momentarily registers 5 volts (easily detected with a multimeter or oscilloscope).More visibly, the counting process is also reflected in the strip of 8 LEDs on the board (LD1-LD8. see Know Your Carrier Board, above). A lit LED indicates a 1 in our 8-bit register and an unlit LED indicates a 0. When the counting process is finished all 8 LEDs are lit (255).===Usage Example. Input to Output Demo===In this usage example the carrier board talks to itself. We send an 8-bit data stream directly from Port B to Port C via a short piece of ribbon cable. This is the ribbon cable for our input-to-output demo. Note that we connect PortC:pin0 to PortB:pin0; PortC:pin1 to PortB:pin1; etc.
Here's the cable plugged into the GPIO header. You see that PortC:pin0 outputs to PortB:pin0; PortC:pin1 outputs to PortB:pin1; etc.Our data stream for each pin is 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0... That is to say: all pins are set to 1, then they are all set to 0, then to 1 again, etc. We observe our data stream in the strip of 8 LEDs on the carrier board. They blink in unison.Note The blinking may get a little out of sync after a few seconds. This is normal.===Usage Example. Ring Demo===Refer to the SOM-150ES carrier board surface mount LEDs LD1-LD8 for output.500pxThe board lights the LEDs in numeric sequence, 1-8, then repeats, looping until a key is pressed.